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Kyle
Recreational Park is 16 900 hectares in extent. Of the total Park area, 9
300 hectares is occupied by the lake (Lake Mutirikwi) at full supply
level. The dam was constructed in 1960 and that same year the Park was
established. The Park
itself exists as a secondary resource, the primary reason for the
construction of Kyle Dam was to act as an irrigation reservoir for the
lowveld farming estates. Due to the fact that Lake Mutirikwi's total
annual yield of water is committed, the level of the lake is subject to
considerable fluctuation.
The dam wall |
The Park
area is bounded on the north by the Beza Range which rises to a height
of 1485m. Between this range and Lake Mutirikwi, is an undulating plain
averaging 1070m above sea level. The plain terminates in an area of
broken hills dividing Lake Mutirikwi into to two main areas: east and
west. Four main estuaries are a feature of the lakeshore in the central
section of the area. Great Zimbabwe, Africa's second largest ancient
stone structure, is situated on the Southern side of the Park while Masvingo city which derives its name from the afore-mentioned ancient
stone city is to the west of the Park. On the
south of the lake, granite hills dominated by almost bare whalebacks of
solid rock occupy the area. The Park originated from traditional
communal land formerly occupied by the Basutu and Kalanga tribes.
The valley from the dam |
The Park
is home to more than 25 species of wild mammals. Some commonly sited
animals include; buffalo, common duiker, eland, impala, kudu, reedbuck,
warthog, waterbuck, white rhinoceros, wildebeest, zebra, giraffe,
squirrel, blackbacked jackal, leopard, honey badger, rockdassie,
hippopotamus, ostrich, crocodile and porcupine. Some of the rarer
species include; antbear, bushbuck, bushpig, klipsringer, sable and
steenbuck.
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